See præsumer on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "præsumer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "præsumant",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɑ̃/",
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"present"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "præsumé",
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]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumons",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
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},
{
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"present",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "præsumais",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "præsumais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumait",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumiez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumaient",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumai",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumas",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsuma",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumâmes",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumèrent",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerai",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeras",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumera",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerons",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeront",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerais",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerais",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "præsumerait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeriez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeraient",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumes",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumiez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsument",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumasse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumasses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumât",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumassions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumassiez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumassent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "præsumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "présumer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of présumer"
],
"id": "en-præsumer-fr-verb-Pb3f-dNB",
"links": [
[
"présumer",
"présumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "præsumer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "præsumer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumant",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "præsumé",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumes",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsument",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumais",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumait",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumiez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumaient",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumai",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumas",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsuma",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumâmes",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumâtes",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumèrent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerai",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeras",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumera",
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"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerons",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeront",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerais",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerais",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerait",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumerions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeriez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumeraient",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumes",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumiez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsument",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumasse",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumasses",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumât",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumassions",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumassiez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumassent",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "præsume",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumons",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsumez",
"ipa": "/pʁe.zy.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "præsumer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "présumer"
}
],
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French obsolete forms",
"French terms spelled with Æ",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of présumer"
],
"links": [
[
"présumer",
"présumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-præsumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-præsumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-pr%C3%A6sumer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "præsumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for præsumer meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.